Rabu, 22 November 2017

Get Free Ebook , by Daniel James Brown

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, by Daniel James Brown

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File Size: 3646 KB

Print Length: 376 pages

Publisher: William Morrow; 1 edition (April 17, 2009)

Publication Date: April 28, 2009

Sold by: HarperCollins Publishers

Language: English

ASIN: B0026SCNDQ

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#19,842 Paid in Kindle Store (See Top 100 Paid in Kindle Store)

Twice I found this book hard to put down. When I finished it the first time, I started over again and read it all the way through again. I really liked the historical details that Brown gives such as the economic climate of the 1840s, the mores and customs of the time, what kinds of things the settlers were likely to have packed, etc. That means he stops the action of the story to provide such details, which might bother you if you want a quick action story, but I loved Brown's style. He begins his narrative before the settlers begin their journey and intersperses background information throughout their story of hardship. I liked learning such things as the political and economic context of the American western migration, getting a glimpse of nineteenth century family dynamics and hearing what modern climatologists say about the weather the Donner party endured. If you like historical context and details, this is your Donner party story.

I bought this book because everyone in my family read the author's The Boys in the Boat and loved it. I couldn't get into a story about a rowing team, though I may after reading this book. The Indifferent Stars Above is simply an amazing piece of nonfiction. I'm a California native and have known about the Donner Party forever. "Oh, yeah, those are the dopes who waited too long to cross the Sierras in winter. They got stuck in the snow and ended up eating each other to survive." But that isn't ALL that happened. They were betrayed by someone they trusted and took an untried road over the Sierras. This is an eye opener about what actually happened and how awful it was, as well as the actual characters/events of the settlement of CA, the golden state. Meticulously researched. Our forbearers, the ones with money and influence, weren't so hot. Read the book. you'll see. One of the things that I liked the best was that the author didn't just stop with the disaster, but followed the characters into their subsequent lives. That made the horror more palatable.

I simply cannot say enough about this writer! As soon as I start reading I am immediately hooked! His writing style and skill just bring the people and the circumstances alive! This is such a moving story about a family(s) who essentially give up their homes to go to CA (which isn't even a state at the time of these events). Imagining the hardships they suffered cannot even be put into words but Daniel Brown puts you there - in that moment with each of the individuals in this story. I am not a person who cries easily but I must say that after a certain horrific event in the story I simply put down my kindle and wept. Not a few tears....I wept. I loved at the end of the story how the author told you what became of the individuals who survived. There was some closure in knowing what became of these courageous people. My husband also read this story and we have built into an upcoming cross country trip plans to stop at Donner Lake based on reading this book. This story and book are remarkable!

An amazing tale of hope, strength, family, friends and then unimaginable hardships they endured through the eyes of a young newlyweds giving their entire soles to that end. Historical. fiction that was written in such a way to allow you to consider the psychological stresses these hardy American frontiersmen and women endured at the chance to work hard to provide a better future for each other on the other side of the country. The reality of those times and their journey make clear their strengths, fears, and unimaginable hardships involved in this undertaking. Bad advice was as common and useless then as it is now but to this group of travelers, it was a deadly encounter with charlatan that pointed them in the direction of their own eventual doom.Great book, heartwarming, detailed story telling and proves that women in those days were tough and hardy pioneers.I’ll never forget this story...it’s just too heartbreaking and also hopeful not leave behind in my thoughts

I gave this title three stars because it seemed well researched and informative, but didn't really capture me like I was hoping it would. I found the first 1/3 of the book difficult to get through because it got rather dull and a bit repetitive in some parts. The author did put a lot of effort into descriptions of places and scenery to give the reader a picture in the mind's eye of the setting, which I found to actually be a bit overdone to be honest. The exhaustive scenery descriptions had me skimming the paragraphs searching for the place where it got back to business. All in all I'm glad I stuck it out and read the whole thing, but I would suggest to those contemplating buying this to borrow it from the library instead. It's not the kind of book you read a second or third time, so in my opinion not really worth paying full price for.

This is a fascinating story, told in detail that indicates exhaustive research - but still it felt a bit flat as well as somewhat padded. In trying to describe the events by focusing on a single participant, author Brown is forced into a fair amount of conjecture, and never really makes the character of Sarah Graves Fosdick come to life.The epilogue in particular goes on too long - each segment could more or less be boiled down to "I drove to this place where stuff happened, and thought about the stuff that happened."Incidentally, there's a rather glaring formatting error in the Kindle edition of this book: following Chapter 17, chapters 16 and 17 are repeated.before the narrative heads into the Epilogue. This only adds to the sense that the material has been padded to make it book-length, and should be corrected.

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Minggu, 12 November 2017

PDF Ebook , by Joseph P. Martino

PDF Ebook , by Joseph P. Martino

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, by Joseph P. Martino

Product details

File Size: 5779 KB

Print Length: 440 pages

Simultaneous Device Usage: Unlimited

Publisher: CreateSpace (January 25, 2014)

Publication Date: January 25, 2014

Sold by: Amazon Digital Services LLC

Language: English

ASIN: B00I1Q8I5O

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Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#3,313 Paid in Kindle Store (See Top 100 Paid in Kindle Store)

This is isn't a propaganda book for hotheads.It rather serves as a guide, not only to the (highly) hypothetical case where you or I might have to engage in asymmetric warfare against a sitting government, but also to the understanding of historical revolutions, why they happened, how they were prosecuted, and why some succeeded while others failed.It is distasteful to contemplate such an extreme step in reference to our own lives. No one craves the precarious existence of an insurgent, or life in the conditions that create them.But an educated person will understand that revolutions have occurred throughout history, have shaped it, and must be understood to understand it. He will also understand that there is no special magic associated with the time and place of his birth that will prevent bad things from happening here as opposed to somewhere else.If he understands that, this is an excellent book to pick up. It explains clearly how a motivated civilian population can prevail against superior force of arms, by waging the conflict on numerous different levels... because wars, especially asymmetric ones, are never waged solely in the field.This book is not a complete manual of everything a successful revolutionary (whether his name is Washington or Mao) needs to know. It is rather an overview of what subjects he needs to learn, and what questions he must consider. As such, it is an excellent guide regardless of whether the readers' interests are historical, theoretical, or practical.

Opened the book up today... has alot of useful information, it sure is not a combat guide or anything, though it does touch basics of about everything.. it is as advertised, a primer. And a damn good one at that. Great for any American patriot, or even freedom lover from anywhere in the world! The government should indeed be there to serve us not control us.. could not agree more with anything in this world. I've been looking for professional militias to join for training and such.. no luck so far here in Kentucky. However I can at least have a good idea of what I should do in the meantime thanks to this book. It provides sheets of equipment that is needed, training tasks and other stuff to be built up a bit before I get into active militia groups.I'm a 18 year old libertarian patriot and this book hits it off with me really well. If the need ever arises, I hope I can be up to the task of securing the free state we all know and love. If you're not American, this book is still 100% relevant as it does not only talk about America, but many countries. Alot of the information is universal knowledge I'm sure would prove most useful.Now, alot of the time us gun wielding patriots can come off like we have a screw loose, but the last thing I want to do is harm fellow Americans, but tyranny cannot go unchallenged. One day we might need to secure and restore the state to it's former constitutional values. This.. is you're primer. And it's a damn good one... must have.

Joseph P. Martino's "Resistance To Tyranny" sets out legal and Constitutional criteria to even legally, consider armed resistance in the first place. Early headings explain prior tyrannical governments and how they were to prevail over their citizens, especially since, relatively speaking, their numbers are so inferior to the general population.The answer, in all cases, is finding a way to disarm their citizens.Later chapters outline the structure of the organization, and considerable narrative covers the difference between overt and covert resistance.Then, there are chapters on small unit tactics, such as ambushes, raids, sabotage and intelligence. I found these chapters very valuable. I previously instructed small unit tactics and can confirm the value of these chapters.And now, the one downside. The chapter on Sniping and Counter-Sniping ran 33 pages, and included extremely detailed information on selecting sniper rifles, scopes, mil-dot reticles, bullet drop compensators and then a whole narrative on specialized ammunition. As a qualified sniper I understood all this, but to a casual reader I think a dozen pages would have covered the use, tactical value, spotting enemy snipers and other important, but less technical narrative.With that said, this is a very informative and valuable manual on the subject of armed resistance to tyranny. I rate it a strong 4.7, and would suggest it as required reading when considering such an organization.Rossi

I lived through the LA riots of 92, the LA fires of 93, and the Northridge earthquake of 94. I learned through those 3 disasters that one: I need to get out of LA (I did); two: public safety cannot and will not be there for you in your time of need. This book points out that we are all frogs in a pot of water that is slowly coming to a boil, and how to be ready for it when we finally wake up and realize we need to jump out. I don't like using the term "prepper" but this is required reading for SHTF.

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Sabtu, 04 November 2017

Download PDF The Landscape of History: How Historians Map the Past

Download PDF The Landscape of History: How Historians Map the Past

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The Landscape of History: How Historians Map the Past

The Landscape of History: How Historians Map the Past


The Landscape of History: How Historians Map the Past


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The Landscape of History: How Historians Map the Past

Review

"Will... never allow either the reader of history or the writer of it to think about the past in quite the same way as before."--The New York Times"A masterful statement on the historical method.... Gaddis' characterization of the social sciences will surely spark debate even as it illuminates important intellectual connections between the disciplines. Delightfully readable, the book is a grand celebration of the pursuit of knowledge."--Foreign Affairs"A bold and challenging book, unafraid of inviting controversy. It provides a strong statement for our time of both the limits and the value of the historical enterprise."--The New York Times Book Review"A real tour de force: a delight to read, and a light-hearted celebration of the odd, 'fractal' patterns that intellectual and other forms of human and natural history exhibit."--William H. McNeill"Turns the old argument over science and history upside down."--The Washington Post Book World"Never before have I come across a book that so illuminated the craft of the historian."--Michael Pakenham, The Baltimore Sun"This is another of those books that rewards the effort it requires. Besides providing invaluable insights into how the historian goes about his business, it teaches--like all really good books--of life beyond its boundaries."--Colin Walters, Washington Times

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About the Author

John Lewis Gaddis is the Robert A. Lovett Professor of Military and Naval History at Yale University. A leading authority on Cold War history, his books include We Now Know, The Long Peace, and Strategies of Containment. He lives in New Haven, Connecticut.

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Product details

Paperback: 208 pages

Publisher: Oxford University Press; 1 edition (April 8, 2004)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 0195171578

ISBN-13: 978-0195171570

Product Dimensions:

7.8 x 0.3 x 5.3 inches

Shipping Weight: 10.7 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

4.0 out of 5 stars

52 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#49,187 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

This book is packed! Being a beginner to this type of historical investigative methodology, I found it a little difficult to grasp at first (a little dry, as science details can sometimes be), yet ultimately leading toward a hope of historical consciousness. Gaddis lists I think 6 examples with a detailed description of various ways and comparisons, and examples of historical hard science methods of investigation and its seeming evidence gathering (he calls general particularization through "continuities" of which the "new science" takes general ideas, findings of phenomenon that do not form patterns of history and manipulates them as evidence to a particular conclusion to historical methods. Historians attempt, as best they can, to connect through contingencies (and other methods) that is, through investigation and actual evidence (s) finding patterns that extend over time, though sometimes both are needed). I enjoyed in his last chapter his brief summary of these methods, using the cover of the book, a man, from his back, facing fog covered mountains and a camera pulling away from a deserted island of a vast continent to point to: simultaneous significance/insignificance, detachment/engagement, adventure and danger (historical landscaping) as polarities of what historical consciousness is and how it all points to an understanding of our future.

The Landscape of History is based on the series of lectures presented by John Lewis Gaddis during his Eastman Visiting Professorship at Oxford University. In them, he presents his thoughts on how and why historians pursue their profession.ScopeThe historian is a traveler in time and space with the freedom to (1) select the specific times and places, (2) simultaneously examine events that were originally separated in time and/or space, and (3) adjust the scale of his research from the micro to the macro in time, space, and events.History as Cartography?The historian creates a map, a representation of history, much as a cartographer creates a map that represents a portion of the earth's surface. Neither representation can capture all the detail of the original. Each must focus on a subset of the original chosen to illustrate specific features.History as Science?History can be thought of as a form of remote sensing. It employs thought experiments similar to those in such non-experimental sciences as geology, astronomy and evolutionary biology. These sciences, like history, are not replicable. Perhaps they are a form of history.History as Social Science?The social sciences (economics, sociology, some might include psychology) are intently focused these days on developing predictive models and identifying independent variables. Physics-envy, Gaddis calls it. The trouble is that there really are no independent variables. The Fed can change interest rates, but they do that in response to inflation. Inflation depends on the growth of the money supply which, in turn, responds to changes in interest rates. So, where is the independent variable? Rather than taking the reductionist approach of the social sciences, historians take an ecological approach, viewing events as part of an interacting system. Their goal is to understand what happened in the past, why and how it was significant, but not to predict the future.Narrative versus ModelsHistorians present their results in the form of narratives rather than models, and, as a result, their work is accessible to a much wider audience.Biography is a particularly difficult form of history. To be successful, the biographer must see the world and history through the eyes and mind of his subject and chronicle not only what the subject did but why. But then, having mind-melded with the subject, the biographer must break the bond in order to provide an objective assessment of the subject.The historian develops a representation of history, with the passage of time, may become the perceived historical reality. This creates a special responsibility. Moral judgments are an integral part of writing history. There is a currently popular "post-modern" urge among some academics to write purely factually, non-judgmentally, but how can one not judge Hitler, Lenin and Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot, or bin Laden? The difficulty is to judge in a manner that convinces both professional historians and non-professionals.As a leading historian of the Cold War, Gaddis confronted one problem most historians experience only in their nightmares: The subjects of his research (many of whom were or are still alive) could and did confront him and challenge his narratives. Perhaps he envies the medievalists who are only confronted by Banquo's ghost.ConclusionsGaddis ends on an optimistic note: The sources of oppression are lodged in time and are not independent of time. We can escape then. But that is not to say that new sources will not arise.Historians' purpose is to help define the optimal balance within ourselves and within society between oppression and liberation. Here oppression and liberation are not limited to the conflict between the individual and society or government. They include conflicts within ourselves. Gaddis makes the interesting point that we need balance between oppression and liberation, not the elimination of oppression and maximization of liberation. Some (mild) forms of oppression are essential to stimulate growth, to interact constructively with society, to cope with life. The goal is to achieve an optimal balance in order to grow, to mature, to understand ourselves in relation to society.Reviewer's CommentsThe Landscape of History was both interesting and fun to read. Gaddis has retained much of the flavor of his original lecture series: The conversational tone and injections of subtle humor. I've read and reviewed several of his other books. I think this one gave me some insights into his methodology and work that I didn't get from his major works. I particularly enjoyed his comments on biography and will keep them in mind as I read his biography of George Kennan and contrast it with Kennan's autobiography.

John Lewis Gaddis' The Landscape of History is a scholarly yet very approachable work that successfully attempts to pick up the mantel of the famous scholars of historiography, specifically Marc Bloch and E. H. Carr. Gaddis' purpose is to encourage students and historians not only to reexamine the theories of Bloch and Carr in a more modern light, but also scrutinize the methodology that historians use, and more often than not, recoil from making explicit. Gaddis, in a veiled manner does refute some of the assumptions of postmodernism, primarily the extremist view that historians are unable to make conclusions about the past. Gaddis is content with inundating his work with metaphors, some of which span chapters to relate and clarify complex ideas and arguments to the reader since he claims that "we need all the help we can get" (pg 128). Gaddis, masterfully using this powerful tool, arrives at a concept of historical consciousness which he argues helps to establish human identity. In the course of this argument Gaddis explains how historians "achieve [this] state" (pg 129) through their manipulations of time and space, the mechanisms of structure and progress, and causation, contingency, and counterfactuals. He claims that the methodology that emerges, although long since said to be closer to the realm of the social science, actually uses methods and techniques more similar to paleontology, geology, and evolutionary biology since both require thought experiments.One of Gaddis' achievements is his ability to convey complicated ideas in a crisp, persuasive, and well-supported fashion. His primary tool is the use of extended metaphors, the most important being the painting The Wanderer above a Sea of Fog by Caspar David Friedrich, comparisons to sciences such as paleontology, and the length of Britain's coastline. Gaddis' exploration of metaphor of The Wanderer above a Sea of Fog spans his carefully unfolding arguments from beginning to end and each subsequent interpretation is added to by the next, providing a vast framework. These metaphors provide a point of reference for the reader and a visual embodiment of Gaddis' arguments. It encourages active participation by the reader in the argument and the layered interpretation exemplifies the complexity of his arguments and the complexities the historian faces in general.Gaddis argues that people cannot apply the `scientific method' to history, since historical events have already happened the causes cannot be proven with a physical experiment. But not all sciences use physical experimentation either. Paleography examines the remains and postulates from fossils that are millions of years ago. History and many sciences "start [s] with surviving structures;" the geologist studies an ancient formation, the historian his sources (pg 41). The conclusions are proven by thought experiments; however, the deductions made must be "tethered to and disciplined by their sources." Gaddis does not clearly state if history is a science, but declares that the "distinction would lie along the line separating actual replicability... from the virtual replicability that's associated with thought experiments" (pg 43). He is not skirting the issue for much it to be gained "by comparing what they do to what happens in other fields," namely, to illustrate facets of the historian's own methodology. This answer relates back to Gaddis' purpose, to argue that historians need to make their methodological approaches clear for "methodological innocence leads to methodological vulnerability" especially from the extremist critiques of the postmodernist (pg 51). Just as metaphors cannot convey the complexity in its entirety yet yield important benefits, comparisons to science allows the historian to examine their methodological methods.A critic of The Landscape of History probably would argue that the well-read student or historian already puts into practice, sometimes without knowing it, most of Gaddis' conclusions about methodology. However, Gaddis' purpose is not to belabor the obvious but rather to argue that historians need to make "their methods more explicit" (pg XI). This book rather, makes a point to examine these unconscious workings that once pointed out to us are often obvious. Like many historians and students Gaddis' admits that he also has questioned the benefit of history, a study that he has devoted his life to, and partially because of his unease he decided to write this book to reestablish in his own mind the importance of history (pg x). He concludes with the following powerful statements of the purpose of history which his metaphors slowly revealed: "by breathing life into whatever remains from another time... we thereby assure it a kind of permanence" (pg 140), the study "helps establish human identity" (pg 147), and by "learning about the past liberates the learner from oppressions earlier constructions of the past have imposed upon them" (pg 146). The most remarkable part of the book, and unfortunately the briefest, occurs on the last few pages where Gaddis argues that the "single most important thing any historian has to do.... is to teach" (pg 149). Gaddis' The Landscape of History is a fascinating and illuminating read for both the student and the historian.

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